{"id":7180,"date":"2010-01-03T15:15:05","date_gmt":"2010-01-03T11:15:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/openlesson.ru\/?p=7180"},"modified":"2025-07-16T20:31:54","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T17:31:54","slug":"kabinet-p-m-ershova","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.openlesson.ru\/?p=7180","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u041a\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u041f.\u041c.\u0415\u0420\u0428\u041e\u0412\u0410\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><a href=\"\/?page_id=235\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0423\u0437\u0435\u043b \u0421\u0412\u042f\u0417\u0418<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"> \u2192 <a href=\"\/?page_id=6702\">\u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u2026 \u0438 \u042d\u041a\u0421\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0418\u041c\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"> \u2192 <a href=\"\/?p=6990\">\u0422\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">[2] <\/span><a title=\"\u041f\u0430\u0440\u043a \u041a\u0423\u041b\u042c\u0422\u0423\u0420\u042b \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u044b\u0445\u0430\" href=\"\/?page_id=12\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u041f\u0430\u0440\u043a \u041a\u0423\u041b\u042c\u0422\u0423\u0420\u042b \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u044b\u0445\u0430<\/a> \u2192 <a href=\"\/?page_id=350\">\u0412\u042b\u0421\u0422\u0410\u0412\u041e\u0427\u041d\u042b\u0419 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u043d \u00ab\u041b\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442\u044b\u00bb<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">[3] <\/span><a href=\"\/?page_id=12\">\u041f\u0430\u0440\u043a \u041a\u0423\u041b\u042c\u0422\u0423\u0420\u042b \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u044b\u0445\u0430<\/a> \u2192 <a href=\"\/?page_id=354\">\u0418\u0437\u0431\u0430-\u0427\u0418\u0422\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u042f<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><span style=\"color: #666699;\">____________________________________________________________________<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.openlesson.ru\/wp-content\/gallery\/fotoportret\/1-44.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"236\" height=\"247\"\/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 180px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 300px;\"><span style=\"color: #666699;\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\">\u0412\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 360px;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial black,avant garde;\"><strong>\u00ab<\/strong>\u041a\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', 'avant garde'; font-size: xx-large; color: #008080;\">\u041f. \u041c. \u0415\u0420\u0428\u041e\u0412\u0410<\/span><strong style=\"font-family: 'arial black', 'avant garde'; font-size: xx-large; color: #008080;\">\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043a \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><em style=\"color: #ff6600; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0415\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial black,avant garde;\">\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #666699;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">\u0415\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0432 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">\u041f.\u041c.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\"> <a href=\"\/?p=7324\">\u0414\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/a> <span style=\"color: #666699;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\">(\u0418\u0437 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u00ab\u041e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445-\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u00bb, 1952)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial black,avant garde;\">\u041d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0435<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #666699;\"><strong>\u0415\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u041f.\u041c.<\/strong><\/span> <a href=\"\/?page_id=476\">\u0418\u0433\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430<\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #666699;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">(\u041e\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u041f.\u041c.\u0415\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430 <span style=\"margin-left: -0.3em;\">\u00ab<\/span>\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430\u00bb&nbsp; <span style=\"margin-left: -0.3em;\">[<\/span>\u041c.,1990])<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #666699;\">\u0415\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u041f.\u041c.<\/span><\/strong> <a href=\"\/?p=7329\">\u0420\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438<\/a><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #666699;\">(\u041e\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0437 <em>\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/em> \u041f.\u041c.\u0415\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430 &nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #666699;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"margin-left: -0.3em;\">\u00ab\u0421\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/span>\u00bb&nbsp; <span style=\"margin-left: -0.3em;\">[<\/span>\u0414\u0443\u0431\u043d\u0430,2009])<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #666699;\">\u0415\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u041f.\u041c.<\/span> <\/strong><a href=\"\/?p=10778\">\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439<\/a> <span style=\"color: #666699;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\">(\u041e\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043d.:&nbsp;\u0415\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u041f.\u041c., \u0415\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0410.\u041f, \u0411\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0412.\u041c. \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0420\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0430&nbsp; \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.\u2013 \u0418\u0437\u0434. 2-\u0435, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431. \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f.\u2013 \u041c.,1998.\u2013 336 \u0441.)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\"><span style=\"color: #666699;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\"><span style=\"color: #666699;\"><strong>\u0415\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u041f.\u041c.<\/strong><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"\/?p=11629\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\">\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\"><span style=\"color: #666699;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"> (\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043a 100-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044e \u041a.\u0421.\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e,<br \/>\n\u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435: \u0422\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c.\u2212 \u21161.\u22121963 \/\/ <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\"><span style=\"color: #666699;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\">\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f&nbsp; 2010: <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\"><span style=\"color: #666699;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><a href=\"\/?p=11629\">[\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0410.\u041f.\u0415\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439])<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', 'avant garde'; font-size: large; color: #008080;\">\u041d\u0430 <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">\u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0430<\/span><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u043b\u044c<\/span><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u043d\u043e\u043c<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', 'avant garde'; font-size: large; color: #008080;\"> \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial black,avant garde;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">[<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\"><strong><em> \u0430 <\/em><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">]<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.openlesson.ru\/?p=30487\">\u201c<strong>\u0412\u0415\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0418 \u0417\u0410\u041b\u041e\u0416\u041d\u0418\u041a. \u0411\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u041f. \u041c. \u0415\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/strong>\u201d (2022).<\/a><br \/>\n\u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \/ \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u2013 \u0410. \u041f. \u0415\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430<br \/>\n\u0411\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u041f.\u041c.\u0415\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430 (\u0430\u0432\u0442.- \u0410.\u041f.\u0415\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430); \u0412\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043c \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0415\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430; \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439. \u2014 <span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">124<\/span> \u0441\u0442\u0440., <span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.openlesson.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Vechnosti_zalozhnik_1434836.pdf\">\u0421\u041a\u0410\u0427\u0410\u0422\u042c \u041a\u041d\u0418\u0413\u0423 \u0412 PDF<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.openlesson.ru\/?p=28636\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif;\">\u0411\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0412.\u041c.<\/span>&nbsp; <span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u0420\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0451\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0421\u041b\u041e\u0412\u0415\u0421\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u0438 \u0411\u0415\u0421\u0421\u041b\u041e\u0412\u0415\u0421\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:&nbsp;<span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong><em>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c <\/em><\/strong><em>\u0422\u0415\u0410\u0422\u0420\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u041e\u0419 \u0422\u0415\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0418 \u0414\u0415\u0419\u0421\u0422\u0412\u0418\u0419 <\/em><strong><em>\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0415\u0420\u0428\u041e\u0412\u0410<\/em>: <\/strong><\/span>[\u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #666699;\">\u0415\u0440\u0448<span style=\"color: #666699;\">\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/span> \u0410.\u041f.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #666699;\">, \u0411\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0412.\u041c.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\"> <a href=\"\/?p=7212\">\u041e \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435 \u0415\u0420\u0428\u041e\u0412\u0415 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0438<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/?p=11540\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430&nbsp;\u2014 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u044b \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b \u0415\u0420\u0428\u041e\u0412\u041e\u0419 (\u0434\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 1896<em>\u0433<\/em>.&nbsp;\u2212 \u0428\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #666699;\"><strong>\u0410\u0433\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0418.\u0410.<\/strong><\/span> <a href=\"\/?p=11499\"> \u041b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0410.\u0410. \u0428\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d (\u0415\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439) \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 XIX \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 XX \u0432. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 (\u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a, 2010)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">[<\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\"> \u0431 <\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #666699;\">\u0411\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0412.\u041c.<\/span><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.openlesson.ru\/%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4-%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B-%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F-2016\/\">&nbsp;<\/a><span style=\"color: #1155cc;\">\u0414\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b \u2013 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0438\u0439 (<span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><em>\u00ab\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439\u00bb \u041f.\u041c.\u0415\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438&nbsp;\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/em><\/span>)<\/span>&nbsp;\/\/ <span style=\"color: #00008f;\">\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 (\u043f\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0412\u0410\u041a\u0430):<\/span>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"color: #00008f;\"><strong>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445<\/strong>. <strong>2016.&nbsp;\u2116&nbsp;2&nbsp;(42). \u0421. 38-44<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>{<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif;\"><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/09\/elibrary_\u0415\u0440\u0448_\u0418\u0413\u0420\u0410.pdf\" rel=\"\">\u041e\u0422\u041a\u0420\u042b\u0422\u042c:PDF<\/a><\/span><span style=\"color: #00008f;\"><strong>}<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #666699;\">\u0415\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0410.\u041f.<\/span><\/strong> <a href=\"\/?p=11023\">\u0423\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0413\u0415\u0420\u041e\u0419 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u0422\u0440\u0438&nbsp; \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0451\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u041f\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0416\u0418\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042c\u041d\u042b\u041c \u0413\u0415\u0420\u041e\u0415\u041c<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #666699;\">\u0415\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0410.\u041f., \u0411\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0412.\u041c.<\/span><\/strong> <a href=\"\/?p=11173\">\u041f\u041e\u0414\u0422\u0415\u041a\u0421\u0422\u042b \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u041f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #666699;\"><strong>\u0415\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430&nbsp;\u0410.\u041f.,&nbsp; \u0410\u043a\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0415.\u0410. <\/strong><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.openlesson.ru\/?p=17959\">\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u0420\u0415\u0427\u0415\u0412\u041e\u0413\u041e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.&nbsp;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.openlesson.ru\/?p=17959\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\"><em>\u041e \u00ab\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439\u00bb (\u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f \u041f.\u041c.\u0415\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/em><\/span>)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #666699;\">\u0411\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0412.\u041c.<\/span><\/strong> <a href=\"\/?p=8280\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0418.\u0410.\u041a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c (<span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\"><em>\u041e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0443\u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0451\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439\u00bb \u041f.\u041c.\u0415\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/em><\/span>)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><a href=\"\/?p=8280\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\">\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f<\/span> \/\/ \u041d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d \/\/ \u041e \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439\u00bb \u041f.\u041c.\u0415\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/\/ \u041e \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0451\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439\u00bb <\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><a href=\"\/?p=8475\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\">\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f<\/span> \/\/ \u0422\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \/\/ \u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0447\u0451\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \/\/ \u041a\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \/\/ \u0421\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \/\/ \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><span style=\"color: #666699;\">[\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0410.\u042e.\u041f\u0430\u043d\u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043c. \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e&nbsp;\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/ajupanfilov.narod.ru\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lyceum<\/a> <span style=\"color: #666699;\">(\u041b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439) \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u0445:&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/ajupanfilov.narod.ru\/tanja\/kak-p.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: arial black,avant garde;\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><span style=\"color: #666699;\">\u0438<\/span>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/ajupanfilov.narod.ru\/tanja\/kak-z.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: arial black,avant garde;\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/a>]<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600; font-size: x-small;\">&nbsp;\u25ca&gt;&lt;\u25ca&gt;&lt;\u25ca&gt;&lt;\u25ca&gt;&lt;\u25ca&gt;&lt;\u25ca&gt;&lt;\u25ca<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial black,avant garde;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0431\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/?p=7227\">\u0418\u0437 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u041f.\u041c.\u0415\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0435 (1938, \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0434 [\u0414\u044e\u0448\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0435])<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/?p=7237\">\u0412.\u041e. \u0422\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u041f.\u041c.\u0415\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0432 (1947, 1953) <\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/?p=8492\">\u041a.\u0421.\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u041f.\u041c.\u0415\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small; color: #ff6600;\">&nbsp;\u25ca&gt;&lt;\u25ca&gt;&lt;\u25ca&gt;&lt;\u25ca&gt;&lt;\u25ca&gt;&lt;\u25ca&gt;&lt;\u25ca<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial black,avant garde;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial black,avant garde; color: #ff6600;\">\u041e \u041f.\u041c.\u0415\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f\u0445 , \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #003366; font-family: georgia,palatino;\"><span style=\"color: #666699; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">[38:55] <\/span><em>\u0440\u0435\u0436<\/em>: \u0421 \u0422\u044e\u0442\u0438\u043d; <em>\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440-\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a<\/em>: \u041c \u0421\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043c\u043b\u0438; <em>\u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0436<\/em>: \u0410 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439; <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #003366; font-family: georgia,palatino;\"><em>\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/em>: \u0418 \u0411\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0410 \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432; <em>\u043c\u0443\u0437.\u0440\u0435\u0434<\/em>: \u041d \u041c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600; font-family: georgia,palatino;\"><strong><em>\u2014 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u2014<\/em><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u2014&nbsp; \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0451\u0440\u044b \u0422\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043c \u0413\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u2014<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #666699;\">\u043e \u0415\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442: <\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\"><em><strong><span style=\"color: #666699;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0410.\u041f.\u0415\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/span> \u0438 <span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u0412.\u041c.\u0411\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 480px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><!--[if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('video');<\/script><![endif]-->\n<video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-7180-1\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/11-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445-\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439.mp4?_=1\" \/><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/11-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445-\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439.mp4\">\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/11-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445-\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"wp-caption\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><a href=\"\/?page_id=235\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0423\u0437\u0435\u043b \u0421\u0412\u042f\u0417\u0418<\/a> \u2192 <a href=\"\/?page_id=6702\">\u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u2026 \u0438 \u042d\u041a\u0421\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0418\u041c\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a<\/a> \u2192 <a href=\"\/?p=6990\">\u0422\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">[2]<\/span> <a title=\"\u041f\u0430\u0440\u043a \u041a\u0423\u041b\u042c\u0422\u0423\u0420\u042b \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u044b\u0445\u0430\" href=\"\/?page_id=12\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u041f\u0430\u0440\u043a \u041a\u0423\u041b\u042c\u0422\u0423\u0420\u042b \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u044b\u0445\u0430<\/a> \u2192 <a href=\"\/?page_id=350\">\u0412\u042b\u0421\u0422\u0410\u0412\u041e\u0427\u041d\u042b\u0419 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u043d \u00ab\u041b\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442\u044b\u00bb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">[3]<\/span> <a href=\"\/?page_id=12\">\u041f\u0430\u0440\u043a \u041a\u0423\u041b\u042c\u0422\u0423\u0420\u042b \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u044b\u0445\u0430<\/a> \u2192 <a href=\"\/?page_id=354\">\u0418\u0437\u0431\u0430-\u0427\u0418\u0422\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u042f<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"\/?p=7180\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\">\u0412\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #333300;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva;\">\u00ab\u041a\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u041f.\u041c.\u0415\u0420\u0428\u041e\u0412\u0410\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: impact,chicago;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"..\/wp-content\/gallery\/fotoportret\/1-3.jpg?2126787464\" alt=\"\" width=\"115\" height=\"100\"\/><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a href=\"\/?p=7180\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: georgia,palatino;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u041a \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0415\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u041e\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/span> \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438. <\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u00ab<\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0418\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0411\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>  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